Vue3 use v-model in Child Components

Question

I just found out that in Vue3, v-model is not working responsively / reactively with child Component.

This code will update the username data

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="text" v-model="username" placeholder="Insert your username" />
    <p>{{ username }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// Home.vue
export default {
  name: 'Home',
  data() {
    return {
      username: 'admin'
    }
  }
}
</script>

If I type something in the input, the username data will change too.

But, when I use Component like this example:

<template>
    <input type="text" :class="'input-text ' + additionalClass" :placeholder="placeholder" />
</template>

<script>
// InputText.vue
import { defineComponent } from "vue"

export default defineComponent({
    name: 'InputText',
    props: {
        placeholder: {
            type: String,
            default: ''
        },
        additionalClass: {
            type: String,
            default: ''
        }
    }
})
</script>

Then I updated my code to use the Component.

Note: The Component is registered successfully.

<template>
  <div>
    <input-text v-model="username" :placeholder="`Insert your username`" />
    <p>{{ username }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// Home.vue
export default {
  name: 'Home',
  data() {
    return {
      username: 'admin'
    }
  }
}
</script>

When I type something, the username data not updated, different with the previous one.

Is there any solution or at least reference of what I'm trying to achieve?

Answer 1

with Vue3 script setup syntax

<template>
  <input type="text" v-model="val" @input="handleInput">
</template>

<script setup>
import {ref, defineProps, defineEmits, watch} from 'vue'

const props = defineProps({
  modelValue: {
    type: String,
    default: ''
  },
})
const emit = defineEmits(['update:modelValue'])

const val = ref('')

watch(() => props.modelValue, nVal => val.value = nVal, {
  immediate: true
})

const handleInput = () => emit('update:modelValue', val.value)
</script>

Answer 2

You can't expect v-model to implicitly update the underlying element for you. In other words, you'll still need to handle that within the component itself and expose modelValue as a prop for this to really work. Something like that:

<template>
  <input
    type="text"
    @input="onChanged"
    :value="modelValue"
    :class="'input-text ' + additionalClass"
    :placeholder="placeholder" />
</template>

<script>
  // InputText.vue
  import { defineComponent } from "vue"

  export default defineComponent({
    name: 'InputText',

    emits: ['update:modelValue'],

    props: {
      modelValue: String,
      placeholder: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      },
      additionalClass: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      }
    },

    setup(props, { emit }) {
      function onChanged(e) {
        emit('update:modelValue', e.currentTarget.value);
      }

      return {
        onChanged
      }
    }
  })
</script>