JavaScript: Is it possible to pass a variable into a callback function that is assigned to a variable?

Question

A lot of people say that this is asked too much in the comments, which made me hesitant to ask this, but I still have not found a solution in their answers, mostly because (1) they are typically using jQuery and (2) the questions usually contain technicalities I do not understand.

I have a function with a variable inside. The variable is assigned a function. I'm sure this concept is not exclusive to AJAX, but that is the context I am using it in, if it makes a difference.

function iClick(this) {     var foo = "I would like to pass this.";      ajax.onreadystatechange = function (foo) { alert(foo); } } 

I want to pass a variable into the function. However, since there is no original function declaration, how do I specify parameters? Can I even do that?

Answer 1

Just don't declare that variable as a parameter in your anonymous function, like this:

function iClick(this) {     var foo = "I would like to pass this.";     ajax.onreadystatechange = function () { alert(foo); } } 

When you call the first parameter foo it's whatever's calling that callback passes in that's foo inside the function. If you want to reference a previously declared variable just do that, make sure not to use a parameter with the same name.

Answer 2

You can create a function like this

var c="hello";  (function(b){    alert(b)  })(c); 

result would be "hello"