iOS: parse a URL into segments

Question

What's an efficient way to take an NSURL object such as the following:

foo://name/12345 

and break it up into one string and one unsigned integer, where the string val is 'name' and the unsigned int is 12345?

I'm assuming the algorithm involves converting NSURL to an NSString and then using some components of NSScanner to finish the rest?

Answer 1

I can only add an example here, the NSURL class is the one to go. This is not complete but will give you a hint on how to use NSURL:

NSString *url_ = @"foo://name.com:8080/12345;param?foo=1&baa=2#fragment";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:url_];

NSLog(@"scheme: %@", [url scheme]); 
NSLog(@"host: %@", [url host]); 
NSLog(@"port: %@", [url port]);     
NSLog(@"path: %@", [url path]);     
NSLog(@"path components: %@", [url pathComponents]);        
NSLog(@"parameterString: %@", [url parameterString]);   
NSLog(@"query: %@", [url query]);       
NSLog(@"fragment: %@", [url fragment]);

output:

scheme: foo
host: name.com
port: 8080
path: /12345
path components: (
    "/",
    12345
)
parameterString: param
query: foo=1&baa=2
fragment: fragment

This Q&A NSURL's parameterString confusion with use of ';' vs '&' is also interesting regarding URLs.

Answer 2

NSURL has a method pathComponents, which returns an array with all the different path components. That should help you get the integer part. To get the name I'd use the host method of the NSURL. The docs say, that it should work if the URL is properly formatted, might as well give it a try then.

All in all, no need to convert into a string, there seems to be plenty of methods to work out the components of the URL from the NSURL object itself.

Answer 3

Actually there is a better way to parse NSURL. Use NSURLComponents. Here is a simle example:

Swift:

extension URL {
    var params: [String: String]? {
        if let urlComponents = URLComponents(url: self, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: true) {
            if let queryItems = urlComponents.queryItems {
                var params = [String: String]()
                queryItems.forEach{
                    params[$0.name] = $0.value
                }
                return params
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}

Objective-C:

NSURLComponents *components = [NSURLComponents componentsWithURL:url resolvingAgainstBaseURL:NO];
    NSArray *queryItems = [components queryItems];

    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary new];

    for (NSURLQueryItem *item in queryItems)
    {
        [dict setObject:[item value] forKey:[item name]];
    }