Here is what I would like to do:
<xs:element name="width">
<!-- If the value is auto, then it can have min/max attribs -->
<xs:alternative test="text() eq auto" type="heightWidthAutoType" />
<!-- Otherwise it is treated as a normal positionType -->
<xs:alternative type="positionType" />
</xs:element>
This should apply to the first alternative (but doesn't):
<width min='100' max='100'>auto</width>
This one for the default:
<width>100</width>
No matter what I put in for the contents of the tag, it always chooses the default. I'm assuming text() isn't valid in an alternative, but I can't seem to find the documentation saying that.
W3 Reference
So I went back and actually read the details (instead of skimming)...
1 An instance of the [XDM] data model is constructed as follows:
1.1 An information set is constructed by copying the base information set
properties (and not any of the properties specific to ·post-schema-
validation infoset·) of the following information items:
1.1.1 E itself.
1.1.2 E's [attributes] (but not its [children]).
So it appears that it doesn't allow you to test against its text node (or any other children).
Solution
Here's how I ended up solving my problem:
<xs:element name="width" type="heightWidthType" />
<xs:element name="height" type="heightWidthType" />
<xs:complexType name="heightWidthType">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="positionType">
<!-- These are actually only valid if the value of the element is auto -->
<xs:attribute name="min" type="xs:unsignedInt" />
<xs:attribute name="max" type="xs:unsignedInt" />
<xs:assert test="not((@min or @max)) or ((@min or @max) and $value eq 'auto')" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleType name="positionType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<!-- If an "r" is included (eg 180r) then the measurement is taken from the parent's right edge (in the left direction). -->
<xs:pattern value="-?\d+(\.\d+)?(r|%)?" />
<xs:pattern value="auto" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
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