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windows batch SET inside IF not working

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What is %% in a batch file?

Use double percent signs ( %% ) to carry out the for command within a batch file. Variables are case sensitive, and they must be represented with an alphabetical value such as %a, %b, or %c. ( <set> ) Required. Specifies one or more files, directories, or text strings, or a range of values on which to run the command.

What does %1 do in batch?

When used in a command line, script, or batch file, %1 is used to represent a variable or matched string. For example, in a Microsoft batch file, %1 can print what is entered after the batch file name.

What is %~ n0 in batch file?

%0 is the name of the batch file. %~n0 Expands %0 to a file Name without file extension.

What is Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion in batch file?

Delayed Expansion will cause variables within a batch file to be expanded at execution time rather than at parse time, this option is turned on with the SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion command. Variable expansion means replacing a variable (e.g. %windir%) with its value C:\WINDOWS.


var2 is set, but the expansion in the line echo %var2% occurs before the block is executed.
At this time var2 is empty.

Therefore the delayedExpansion syntax exists, it uses ! instead of % and it is evaluated at execution time, not parse time.

Please note that in order to use !, the additional statement setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion is needed.

setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set var1=true
if "%var1%"=="true" (
  set var2=myvalue
  echo !var2!
)

I am a bit late to the party but another way to deal with this condition is to continue process outside if, like this

set var1=true
if "%var1%"=="true" (
    set var2=myvalue
)
echo %var2%

Or/and use goto syntax

set var1=true
if "%var1%"=="true" (
    set var2=myvalue
    goto line10
) else (
    goto line20
)
. . . . .
:line10
echo %var2%
. . . . . 
:line20

This way expansion occurs "in time" and you don't need setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion. Bottom line, if you rethink design of your script you can do it like that


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