using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class User
{
public int? Age { get; set; }
public int? ID { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
User user = new User();
user.Age = null; // no warning or error
user.ID = (int?)null; // no warning or error
string result = string.Empty;
User user2 = new User
{
Age = string.IsNullOrEmpty(result) ? null : Int32.Parse(result),
// Error 1 Type of conditional expression cannot be determined
// because there is no implicit conversion between '<null>' and 'int'
// ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 23 71 ConsoleApplication1
ID = string.IsNullOrEmpty(result) ? (int?)null : Int32.Parse(result) // // no warning or error
};
}
}
}
Question:
Why the following line doesn't work?
Age = string.IsNullOrEmpty(result) ? null : Int32.Parse(result)
// Correction one is
Age = string.IsNullOrEmpty(result) ? (int?) null : Int32.Parse(result)
Why the following line work?
user.Age = null; // no warning or error
Its because the ternary operator needs the return types to be the same type.
In the 1st case "null" could be a null of any reference type (not just int?) so to make it explicit to the compiler it needs casting.
Otherwise you could have
string x = null;
Age = string.IsNullOrEmpty(result) ? x: Int32.Parse(result)
which is obviously a bit cuckooo.
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