Why is my cloned HTML5 canvas element's content displaying as a solid black background?

Question

I have a large canvas element which I want to clone and display inside a new smaller canvas element to serve as a miniature display after the webpage is loaded.

I've created the new smaller blank canvas element ahead of time and have appended it to the DOM with a specific height/width.

The idea was to clone the large canvas element into the smaller one after the page is loaded using:

//grab the context from your destination canvas
const destCtx = destinationCanvas.getContext('2d');

//call its drawImage() function passing it the source canvas directly
destCtx.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0);

However, all that is being displayed is a solid black background. My expectation is that the smaller canvas should now display a duplicate design of the larger canvas, just in a smaller sized area.

I've looked around a bit, but have not found a working solution to the issue as of yet.

A little sketch of what i'm trying to do:

Also tried the following:

const smallCanvas = document.getElementById('smallCanvas'); 
const bigCanvas = document.getElementById('bigCanvas'); 

smallCanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(bigCanvas, 0, 0, bigCanvas.width, bigCanvas.height, 0, 0, smallCanvas.width, smallCanvas.height);

The result always looks like this:

Answer 1

This happens because you didn't pass any parameters to the drawImage() method except for the source and the position. In this case it will draw the image 1:1 onto the smaller canvas - which means you just see a fraction of your source canvas up to the dimensions of the small canvas.

To fix this you need to specify two rectangles (x, y, width, height) - the first being the values from the bigger and the second from the smaller. e.g. drawImage(source,sourceX,sourceY,sourceWidth,sourceHeight,targetX,targetY,targetWidth,targetHeight);

Here's an example:

var bigCanvas = document.getElementById("bigCanvas");
var smallCanvas = document.getElementById("smallCanvas");
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
  bigCanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(this, 0, 0);
  smallCanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(bigCanvas, 0, 0, bigCanvas.width, bigCanvas.height, 0, 0, smallCanvas.width, smallCanvas.height);
}
img.src = "https://picsum.photos/id/16/400/300";

<canvas id="bigCanvas" width="400" height="300"></canvas>
<canvas id="smallCanvas" width="40" height="30"></canvas>