The Erlang official user's guide (http://erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/data_types.html#id67942) says:
An atom is to be enclosed in single quotes (
') if it does not begin with a lower-case letter or if it contains other characters than alphanumeric characters, underscore (_), or@.
Why Erlang allows an atom to include bare @ signs? Does it have a practical usage, or any historical meaning?
Does it have a practical usage
Yes it does. Node names in Erlang are represented as atoms and they contain an @ separating the name and host. Allowing @ in atoms without single quotes makes it convenient to type them (unless they contain other special characters like . or -).
$ erl
1> foo@bar.
foo@bar
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