I have a custom class that inherits from UIButton. The thing that I want to accomplish is setting the tintColor property based on the button's enabled state (i.e enabled or disabled). 
Is there any way to achieve that?
This is my class:
class ButtonsPostMenu: UIButton
{
    override func awakeFromNib()
    {
        titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: Font_AvenirNext_Medium, size: 14)
        tintColor = UIColor.white
    }
}
You could override the isEnabled property to achieve that. The tintColor will be automatically changed according to the button's isEnabled status:
class ButtonsPostMenu:UIButton {
    //......
    override var isEnabled: Bool {
        didSet{
            if self.isEnabled {
                self.tintColor = UIColor.white
            }
            else{
                self.tintColor = UIColor.gray
            }
        }
    }
    //......
}
This is your class: Add changeStateOfButton custom method for manage tint color of UIButton
class ButtonsPostMenu: UIButton
{
    override func awakeFromNib()
    {
        titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: Font_AvenirNext_Medium, size: 14)
        tintColor = UIColor.white
    }
    func changeStateOfButton() {
       if self.isEnabled {
           self.tintColor = UIColor.red // Set your color when button is enabled 
       }
       else {
           self.tintColor = UIColor.yellow // Set your color when button is disabled
       }
  }
}
And just call above method like when you want to set color based on enable/disable UIButton.
You can attempt to replicate the setX(_ x: X, forState: State) API like this:
private class TintColorButton: UIButton {
    private var tintDict: [State.RawValue: UIColor] = [:]
    private var store: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        publisher(for: \.isHighlighted).sink { [weak self] _ in self?.applyTintColor() }.store(in: &store)
        publisher(for: \.isEnabled).sink { [weak self] _ in self?.applyTintColor() }.store(in: &store)
    }
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    func setTintColor(_ color: UIColor?, forState state: State) {
        tintDict[state.rawValue] = color
        applyTintColor()
    }
    private func applyTintColor() {
        tintColor = tintDict[state.rawValue] ?? tintDict[State.normal.rawValue]
    }
}
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