I have the T-SQL statement below where I am trying to pivot on 2 different data elements, studentname and instrumentname. The results should have only 1 line per school and the students should be pivoted across the top along with their instruments.
Unfortunately I'm getting a Cartesian result of sorts where the students and the instruments are spanning across multiple rows (see screenshot after query). How can I go about just getting one row per school like I wanted?
Query:
DECLARE @tempMusicSchoolStudent TABLE
(school VARCHAR(50),
studentname VARCHAR(50),
instrumentname VARCHAR(255))
INSERT INTO @tempMusicSchoolStudent(school, studentname, instrumentname)
SELECT 'Foster','Matt','Guitar'
UNION
SELECT 'Foster','Matt','Violin'
UNION
SELECT 'Foster','Jenny','Keyboard'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Kyle','Drums'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Mary','Piano'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Mary','Trumpet'
SELECT
p1.school, [Student1], [Instrument1], [Instrument2], [Student2], [Instrument1], [Instrument2]
FROM
(SELECT
school, studentname, instrumentname,
'Student' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(255),
DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY school ORDER BY studentname)) [StudentNum],
'Instrument' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(255),ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY school, studentname ORDER BY instrumentname)) AS [InstrumentNum]
FROM
@tempMusicSchoolStudent) src
PIVOT
(MAX(studentname) FOR [StudentNum] IN ([Student1], [Student2])) p
PIVOT
(
MAX([instrumentname])
FOR [InstrumentNum] IN ([Instrument1],[Instrument2])
) p1
ORDER BY p1.school
Bad Result Screenshot:

I'd like the results to look like this:

UNPIVOT + PIVOT + two DENSE_RANKs:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT school,
CASE WHEN [Columns] = 'student' THEN [Columns] + StSeq
WHEN [Columns] = 'instrument' THEN [Columns] + StSeq + InSeq
ELSE NULL END as [Columns],
[Values]
FROM (
SELECT school,
CAST(studentname as varchar(255)) student,
instrumentname as instrument,
CAST(DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY school ORDER BY studentname) as nvarchar(2)) as StSeq,
CAST(DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY school,studentname ORDER BY instrumentname) as nvarchar(2)) as InSeq
FROM @tempMusicSchoolStudent
) t
UNPIVOT (
[Values] FOR [Columns] IN (student,instrument)
) unpvt
) p
PIVOT (
MAX([Values]) FOR [Columns] IN (student1,instrument11,instrument12,student2,instrument21,instrument22)
) pvt
Output:
school student1 instrument11 instrument12 student2 instrument21 instrument22
Foster Jenny Keyboard NULL Matt Guitar Violin
Midlothean Kyle Drums NULL Mary Piano Trumpet
The main idea is to get 2 sequences for students and instruments. Than UNPIVOT the data and concatenate students with there sequence numbers and instruments with both sequences, because if we use only instrument sequence - there will be no link between which student owns this instrument or whose this first (or second) instrument is.
This works, but is a little messy, especially to dynamically create, I was hoping for a cleaner option. I can't even think of how to do this with case statements, not sure if that would be much cleaner or not. Correct answer is still up for grabs if someone has a cleaner more readable solution. Thanks.
DECLARE @tempMusicSchoolStudent TABLE
(school VARCHAR(50),
studentname VARCHAR(50),
instrumentname VARCHAR(255))
INSERT INTO @tempMusicSchoolStudent(school,studentname, instrumentname)
SELECT 'Foster','Matt','Guitar'
UNION
SELECT 'Foster','Matt','Violin'
UNION
SELECT 'Foster','Jenny','Keyboard'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Kyle','Drums'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Mary','Piano'
UNION
SELECT 'Midlothean','Mary','Trumpet'
;WITH studentPivot AS
(
SELECT p1.school,[Student1],[Student2]
FROM
(
SELECT school, studentname,
'Student' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(255),DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY school ORDER BY studentname)) [StudentNum]
FROM @tempMusicSchoolStudent
) src
PIVOT
(
MAX(studentname)
FOR [StudentNum] IN ([Student1],[Student2])
) p1
),
instrumentPivot AS
(
SELECT p1.studentname,[Instrument1],[Instrument2]
FROM
(
SELECT school, studentname, instrumentname,
'Instrument' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(255),ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY school,studentname ORDER BY instrumentname)) AS [InstrumentNum]
FROM @tempMusicSchoolStudent
) src
PIVOT
(
MAX(instrumentname)
FOR [InstrumentNum] IN ([Instrument1],[Instrument2])
) p1
)
SELECT sp.school,sp.Student1,ip.Instrument1,ip.Instrument2,sp.Student2,ip1.Instrument1,ip1.Instrument2
FROM studentPivot sp
JOIN instrumentPivot ip ON ip.studentname=sp.Student1
JOIN instrumentPivot ip1 ON ip1.studentname=sp.Student2
Results:

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