I have a String that in need to convert into a String[] of each word in the string. However I do not need any white space or any punctuation EXCEPT hyphens and Apostrophes that belong in the word.
Example Input:
Hello! This is a test and it's a short-er 1. - [ ] { } ___)
Example of the Array made from Input:
[ "Hello", "this", "is", "a", "test", "and", "it's", "a", "short-er", "1" ]
Currently this is the code I have tried
(Note: the 2nd gives an error later in the program when string.First() is called):
private string[] ConvertWordsFromFile(String NewFileText)
{
char[] delimiterChars = { ' ', ',', '.', ':', '/', '|', '<', '>', '/', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '"', '(', ')', ';' };
string[] words = NewFileText.Split(delimiterChars, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
return words;
}
or
private string[] ConvertWordsFromFile(String NewFileText)
{
return Regex.Split(NewFileText, @"\W+");
}
The second example crashes with the following code
private string GroupWordsByFirstLetter(List<String> words)
{
var groups =
from w in words
group w by w.First();
return FormatGroupsByAlphabet(groups);
}
specifically, when w.First() is called.
To remove unwanted characters from a String
string randomString = "thi$ is h@ving s*me inva!id ch@rs";
string excpList ="$@*!";
LINQ Option 1
var chRemoved = randomString
.Select(ch => excpList.Contains(ch) ? (char?)null : ch);
var Result = string.Concat(chRemoved.ToArray());
LINQ Option 2
var Result = randomString.Split().Select(x => x.Except(excList.ToArray()))
.Select(c => new string(c.ToArray()))
.ToArray();
Here is a little something I worked up. Splits on \n and removes any unwanted characters.
private string ValidChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789'-";
private IEnumerable<string> SplitRemoveInvalid(string input)
{
string tmp = "";
foreach(char c in input)
{
if(c == '\n')
{
if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tmp))
{
yield return tmp;
tmp = "";
}
continue;
}
if(ValidChars.Contains(c))
{
tmp += tmp;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tmp)) yield return tmp;
}
Usage could be something like this:
string[] array = SplitRemoveInvalid("Hello! This is a test and it's a short-er 1. - [ ] { } _)")
.ToArray();
I didnt actually test it, but it should work. If it doesnt, it should be easy enough to fix.
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