Removing sensitive data from Git. "fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm'"

Question

I'm trying to run this command:

git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all 

but I keep getting this error:

fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm': unknown revision or path not in the working tree . Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' 

Answer 1

It depends on the shell you are using.
On Windows, with msysgit for instance, see issue 477:

Single quotes do not have a special meaning with CMD. Do not expect that they work the same as with a POSIX shell. Call filter-branch like this:

git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void [email protected] [email protected]; git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD 

Multiple lines:

git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void \                                    GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void \                                    [email protected] \                                    [email protected]; \                                    git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD 

As mentioned in "How to pass a programmatically generated list of files to git filter-branch?"

Each argument to the various ...-filters needs to be a single string. That string is saved as a shell variable.

So make sure 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' is considered a string in the shell you are in.
As Constantine Ketskalo points out in the comments:

Windows 10, PyCharm, GitPython, same command as in question.
Simply changed ' to " inside the string and it worked!