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Printing unicode character NAMES - e.g. 'GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA' - instead of 'α'

I am testing function isprintable(). I want to print the Unicode NAMES of all characters in string string.whitespace + unicodedata.lookup("GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA").

How to print the all the names - e.g 'SPACE', 'NO-BREAK SPACE', HORIZONTAL TAB, 'GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA.

import unicodedata, string

for e in string.whitespace + unicodedata.lookup("GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA"):
    print(ord(e))
    print(unicodedata.name(e))

I get error 'ValueError: no such name'

32
SPACE
9
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in <module>
ValueError: no such name
like image 709
Adam Avatar asked Nov 26 '25 12:11

Adam


1 Answers

As comments indicate, the Unicode database doesn't have names for every character, but NameAliases.txt does. Below parses that file and returns an alias if it exists. In this case, the first one found in the file:

import string
import requests
import unicodedata as ud

# Pull the official NameAliases.txt from the matching Unicode database
# the current Python was built with.
response = requests.get(f'http://www.unicode.org/Public/{ud.unidata_version}/ucd/NameAliases.txt')

# Parse NameAliases.txt, storing the first instance of a code and a name
aliases = {}
for line in response.text.splitlines():
    if not line.strip() or line.startswith('#'):
        continue
    code,name,_ = line.split(';')
    val = chr(int(code,16))
    if val not in aliases:
        aliases[val] = name

# Return the first alias from NameAliases.txt if it exists when unicodedata.name() fails.
def name(c):
    try:
        return ud.name(c)
    except ValueError:
        return aliases.get(c,'<no name>')

for e in string.whitespace + ud.lookup("GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA"):
    print(f'U+{ord(e):04X} {name(e)}')

Output:

U+0020 SPACE
U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION
U+000A LINE FEED
U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN
U+000B LINE TABULATION
U+000C FORM FEED
U+03B1 GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA
like image 176
Mark Tolonen Avatar answered Nov 29 '25 01:11

Mark Tolonen



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