Namespaces are declared using the namespace keyword. A file containing a namespace must declare the namespace at the top of the file before any other code - with one exception: the declare keyword.
php manual on namespaces definition
Is it possible to give an entire directory a namespace without the necessity to declare the namespace at the beginning of each individual file?
The direct answer is NO. You can declare multiple namespace for a single file but a single namespace cannot be declared to multiple file with a single line of statement. You have to do it in each files.
It is possible for all your classes within a directory to use the same namespace, but you still have to declare the namespace inside each class file, for example if you had a directory structure:
/App/Core/
All classes in that folder could have the same namespace:
FileA.php
<?php
namespace App\Core;
class FileA {}
FileB.php
<?php
namespace App\Core;
class FileB {}
Depending on the code editor you use, you may be able to automate the process of updating all files so you don't have to.
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