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New to javascript, how to write reverse iteration?

Tags:

javascript

I'm currently taking an introduction CIS class at my university and one of the projects is javascript. It is split into two unrelated parts and I was able to do the second part but I'm stuck on the first one. My professor wants me to write an iteration that will display in a reverse order whatever name I write in the prompt screen. So if I write "John Smith" it will display "htims nhoj". The issue is that I have no idea how to write it.

<html>
   <body>
      <script>
         var namIn = window.prompt("Enter name:" );  
         var namAr = namIn.split("");  
         var namArLen = namAr.length;
         document.write(namAr + "<br /> Length: " + namArLen);
     </script>
   </body>
</html>
like image 969
user2395715 Avatar asked Aug 05 '26 17:08

user2395715


1 Answers

Strings in JavaScript have a function called split() which turn them in to Arrays. Arrays in JavaScript have a function called reverse() which reverse their order, and a function called join() which turn them back into Strings. You can combine these into:

"John Smith".split("").reverse().join("")

This returns:

"htimS nhoJ"

Also, and I don't know if this is a typo, but you can throw a toLowerCase() to get 100% of what your question is after:

"John Smith".split("").reverse().join("").toLowerCase()

returns:

"htims nhoj"

As for the question in your title, you can specify the direction of a for loop in the last argument like so:

var reversed = [];
var name = "John Smith".split("");
for(var i = name.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
    reversed.push(name[i]);
}
console.log(reversed.join(""));

Which will output:

"htimS nhoJ"
like image 107
Jason Sperske Avatar answered Aug 08 '26 09:08

Jason Sperske



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