I'm relatively new to asking questions here, so please bear with me. I am trying to create a top down driving game with Matter.js as the primary physics engine. I would like the red car to collide with the green square. However, I am still stuck on knowing how to implement Matter.js onto my game. Any form of response will be greatly appreciated!
<html>
<canvas width=1000 height=500 style='border:1px solid black'>
</canvas>
<body onload='start()'>
<script src='matter.js'>
</script>
<script>
function start() {
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var x = 100;
var y = 100;
var s = 0;
var rot = 0;
var rightPressed = false;
var leftPressed = false;
var upPressed = false;
var downPressed = false;
document.addEventListener("keydown", keyDownHandler, false);
document.addEventListener("keyup", keyUpHandler, false);
function keyDownHandler(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 39) {
rightPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 37) {
leftPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 38) {
upPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 40) {
downPressed = true;
}
}
function keyUpHandler(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 39) {
rightPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 37) {
leftPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 38) {
upPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 40) {
downPressed = false;
}
}
function car() {
ctx.fillStyle = 'red';
ctx.fillRect(-20, -20, 40, 40);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-20, -19);
ctx.lineTo(-20, -20);
ctx.lineTo(0, -30);
ctx.lineTo(20, -20);
ctx.lineTo(20, -19);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillRect(-25, -20, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(-25, 10, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(20, -20, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(20, 10, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(-15, -5, 30, 20);
}
function block() {
ctx.fillStyle = 'green';
ctx.fillRect(200, 100, 50, 50);
}
function draw() {
requestAnimationFrame(draw);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1000, 500);
if (s > 15) {
s = 15;
}
if (s < -15) {
s = -15;
}
if (upPressed) {
s++;
}
if (downPressed) {
s *= .9;
}
if (!upPressed) {
s *= .99;
}
if (leftPressed) {
rot -= s / 3;
}
if (rightPressed) {
rot += s / 3;
}
ctx.fillText(upPressed, 10, 10);
x += s * Math.cos(rot * Math.PI / 180);
y += s * Math.sin(rot * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate((rot + 90) * Math.PI / 180);
car();
ctx.restore();
block();
}
draw();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You would have to redo most of your code, but the movement code CAN be moved over fairly easily.
First you need to make a new engine and run it:
//Create engine - All the game stuff
var Engine = Matter.Engine,
Render = Matter.Render,
Runner = Matter.Runner,
Composites = Matter.Composites,
Common = Matter.Common,
World = Matter.World,
Bodies = Matter.Bodies,
Body = Matter.Body;
// create an engine
var engine = Engine.create(),
world = engine.world;
// create a renderer
var render = Render.create({
canvas: document.getElementById("canv"),
engine: engine,
options: {
width: 500,
height: 500,
wireframes: false,
background: '#6DDA4A'
}
});
engine.world.gravity.y = 0;
Render.run(render);
// create runner
var runner = Runner.create();
Runner.run(runner, engine);
Next, you should make and add a new car object and the block into the world. You can edit these values to whatever you need them to be. Note: rot is not an actual parameter you need, I'm just using it to set the rotation of the car later.
var car = Bodies.rectangle(100, 100, 50, 80, {
friction: 1,
frictionAir: 0.1,
rot: 0,
restitution: 0,//Makes it so the car won't bounce off of objects
render: {
fillStyle: "#FF0000",
/*sprite: {
//You can use this to apply a background image to the car
texture: "Path/To/Image.png",
xScale: number,
yScale: number
}/**/
}
});
var block = Bodies.rectangle(350, 100, 100, 400, {
isStatic: true,//Makes block unmovable
friction: 1,
frictionAir: 0.1,
rot: 0,
restitution: 0,
render: {
fillStyle: "#0000FF",
/*sprite: {
texture: "Path/To/Image.png",
xScale: number,
yScale: number
}/**/
}
});
World.add(world, [car, block]);
For updating the car, you can either use body.setPosition or body.applyForce. Since it's a car, I would use body.applyForce so that the car keeps rolling after you've stopped pressing a button. Rotation can also be done with body.setAngle or body.rotate. This time, I'm going to use body.setAngle so the turning feels better.
function updateCar() {
//Declare variables for velocity
var speed = 5;
var carRot = car.rot*180/Math.PI;
var velY = speed * Math.cos(carRot * Math.PI / 180);
var velX = speed * Math.sin(carRot * Math.PI / 180)*-1;
var pushRot = 0;
//Update variables
if (upPressed==false&&downPressed==false) {
velY = 0;
velX = 0;
}
else {
//alert(carX+", "+carY);
}
if (downPressed == true) {
velY *= -1;
velX *= -1;
}
if (leftPressed) {
pushRot = -0.1;
}
if (rightPressed) {
pushRot = 0.1;
}
car.rot += pushRot;
//Set position of car
carX += velX;
carY += velY;
Body.applyForce(car, {x:carX,y:carY}, {x:velX/200,y:velY/200});
Body.setAngle(car, car.rot);
requestAnimationFrame(updateCar);
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(updateCar);
Check out a demo here
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