Java String Initialization and Default Value

Question

Is it correct to initialize a String as

String value = new String("test");

value of string is assigned in multiple places and if value is null, then default value which is test should be taken, which means if I declare

String value = null;

at some point I have assign a value if in code no value is assigned.

Answer 1

I think you won't be able to change value = null to value= "test" by default. If the string "test" is really important to you, when you are accessing value, do this:

  if(value == null){
      value = "test";
  }

Instead of writing this condition everywhere in the code, what you can do is call a function getStringValue() instead of using value.

 String getStringValue(){
    if(value == null){ 
       value = "test"
    }
    return value;
 }

This is same as checking the condition as mentioned above but this produces cleaner code and you don't need to write that condition every time.

Answer 2

Variables can't have a default value that is used if you assign them later to null. That doesn't exist.

If you do

String a = "test"; 
// ...
a = null;

then a will have the value null. If you want to use "test" instead of null, then you have to do it explicitely:

String actualValue = a;
if (actualValue == null) {
    actualValue = "test";
}

or simply

String actualValue = a == null ? "test" : a;