Java Regex not matching properly

Question

I need to check if a string has any equals sign on its own. My current regex does not seem to work within Java, even though RegexPal matches it.

My current code is:

String str = "test=tests";
System.out.println(str + " - " + str.matches("[^=]=[^=]"));

In the following test cases the first should be matched, the second shouldn't:

test=tests // matches t=t
test==tests // doesn't match

Regex Pal does it right, however, Java for some reason returns false for both test cases. Am I going wrong somewhere?

Thanks!

Answer 1

Java's String.matches function matches the entire string, instead of just one part. That means, it is roughly equivalent to the regex ^[^=]=[^=]$, so both returns false. To build a regex working equivalent to yours, you should use:

str.matches("(?s).*[^=]=[^=].*")

(The (?s) ensures the . matches everything.)

Alternatively, you could build a Pattern and use Matcher for greater flexibility. This is what String.matches uses.

final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^=]=[^=]");
final Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
return m.find();