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How does an AWS Lambda function scale inside a VPC subnet?

I understand the AWS Lambda is a serverless concept wherein a piece of code can be triggered on some event.
I want to understand how does the Lambda handle scaling?
For eg. if my Lambda function sits inside a VPC subnet as it wants to access VPC resources, and that the subnet has a CIDR of 192.168.1.0/24, which would result in 251 available IPs after subtracting the AWS reserved 5 IPs

Would that mean if my AWS Lambda function gets 252 invocations at the exact same time,
Only 251 of the requests would be served and 1 would either timeout or will get executed once one of the 252 functions completes execution?
Does the Subnet size matter for the AWS Lambda scaling?

I am following this reference doc which mentions concurrent execution limits per region,
Can I assume that irrespective of whether an AWS Lambda function is No VPC or if it's inside a VPC subnet, it will scale as per mentioned limits in the doc? enter image description here

like image 427
Ani Avatar asked Jun 15 '26 09:06

Ani


1 Answers

Vladyslav's answer is still technically correct (Subnet size does matter), but things have changed significantly since it was written and subnet size is much less of a consideration. See aws' announcement:

  • Because the network interfaces are shared across execution environments, typically only a handful of network interfaces are required per function. Every unique security group:subnet combination across functions in your account requires a distinct network interface. If a combination is shared across multiple functions in your account, we reuse the same network interface across functions.
  • Your function scaling is no longer directly tied to the number of network interfaces and Hyperplane ENIs can scale to support large numbers of concurrent function executions
like image 79
Federico Avatar answered Jun 18 '26 00:06

Federico