How can I undo latest commit and retain changes?

Question

I have several commits already and I need to undo the latest one but to have changes I made in it in place. Please advice how to do that. Thank you.

Answer 1

git reset --soft HEAD^

Note that you should only rewind HEAD if it's not pushed yet.

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edit In response to your comment on the original question:

If you only want to edit the most recent commit, Git has a neat feature commit --amend. Simply use git add/git rm/git checkout until your index is in the state you want it to be (new changes added, some changes thrown away, files removed, …). Then use git commit --amend, it will pop up vi (or whatever you have configured in core.editor) with your last commit's commit message for you to edit.

Note, that when I say ›edit the most recent commit‹, Git actually creates a new commit. So don't do it, when the commit was already pulled from other people (i.e. pushed to your public repository)