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How can I run a javascript as a node.js script without the DOM?

https://github.com/jasondavies/d3-cloud is a word cloud in javascript using D3 library. This is an interactive demo. The demo used the d3-cloud script to generate an SVG in the HTML.

I would like to use this on the server side and get node.js to generate me an SVG file and save it to the disk whenever I update my data instead of loading the D3 library to the browser and rendering it there. Is there a way to do this? Can I use libraries that seem to rely on the HTML DOM without the DOM?

I am new to node.js

like image 241
Lord Loh. Avatar asked Jul 20 '26 12:07

Lord Loh.


2 Answers

Check out jsdom. You can get access to a window context which you can then perform your d3 operations. Then use node file to save it to a filesystem

// Count all of the links from the Node.js build page
var jsdom = require("jsdom");

jsdom.env(
  "http://nodejs.org/dist/",
  ["http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"],
  function (errors, window) {
    console.log("there have been", window.$("a").length, "nodejs releases!");
  }
);
like image 125
michael truong Avatar answered Jul 22 '26 02:07

michael truong


I took TheHippo's suggestion and used PhantomJS, I created a JS -

svggen.js:

var page = require('webpage').create(),
    url = 'http://www.example.com/wordcloud.html';

page.open(url, function (status) {
    if (status !== 'success') {
        console.log('Unable to access network');
    } else {
        var svgData = page.evaluate(function(s){
                var serializer = new XMLSerializer();
                var element = document.getElementById("svg1");
                return serializer.serializeToString(element);
        });
        console.log("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"+svgData);
    }
    phantom.exit();
});

wordcloud.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<body>
<script src="d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="d3.layout.cloud.js"></script>
<script>
  var fill = d3.scale.category20();

  d3.layout.cloud().size([500, 800])
      .words([
        "Hello", "world", "normally", "you", "want", "more", "words",
        "than", "this"].map(function(d) {
        return {text: d, size: 10 + Math.random() * 90};
      }))
      .padding(5)
      .rotate(function() { return ~~(Math.random() * 2) * 90; })
      .font("Impact")
      .fontSize(function(d) { return d.size; })
      .on("end", draw)
      .start();

  function draw(words) {
    d3.select("body").append("svg")
        .attr("width", 500)
        .attr("height", 800)
        .attr("id","svg1")
        .attr("xmlns","http://www.w3.org/2000/svg")
        .attr("xmlns:xlink","http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink")
      .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(150,150)")
      .selectAll("text")
        .data(words)
      .enter().append("text")
        .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; })
        .style("font-family", "Impact")
        .style("fill", function(d, i) { return fill(i); })
        .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
        .attr("transform", function(d) {
          return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")";
        })
        .text(function(d) { return d.text; });
  }
</script>
</body></html>

Then I run

phantomjs svggen.js > svgFile.svg

The resulting svgFile.svg is a standalone SVG File. For d3cloud check this.

like image 45
Lord Loh. Avatar answered Jul 22 '26 03:07

Lord Loh.