The problem only happens on input[type="text"] in Webkit. No matter what I do, there is the equivalent of an extra padding: 1px 0 0 1px (top and left only) on the element.
A similar problem happens in Gecko, input[type="text"] has an equivalent extra padding: 1px 0 0 1px and input[type="button"] has an extra padding: 1px 0 0 0.
Here's a JSFiddle showing you everything I've tried, and nothing works: http://jsfiddle.net/PncMR/10/
Interestingly, when you set the line-height of all the elements to 0 ( http://jsfiddle.net/PncMR/11/ ), the only unaffected elements are the ones with the problems, so I'm assuming that the browser is defaulting to a specific line-height, and I'm now looking for a way to override it.
I've found nothing in the webkit base styles that would do this, but feel free to check yourself:
http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/Source/WebCore/css/html.css
This is not a moz-focus-inner problem, or an appearance: none problem, or a box-sizing problem, or an outline problem and I can't find any other solutions.
Edit: See my answer below for the vertical padding problems, but I'm still looking for a solution to the extra padding-left: 1px equivalent on text-inputs only in webkit and gecko. ( http://jsfiddle.net/PncMR/14/ )
The extra vertical "padding" on input[type="text"] in Webkit is because you cannot give text inputs a line-height value of less than normal, which isn't a specific value, but varies depending on the typeface.
I know this is the cause, but I cannot find where the input would be getting this style, because it doesn't appear in the Webkit UA stylesheets.
The extra vertical "padding" on input[type="text"] and input[type="button"] in Gecko is due to user-agent stylesheet containing:
input {
line-height: normal !important;
}
and !important declarations in the user-agent stylesheet cannot be overidden in any way.
You can't go under line-height: normal in Webkit, and you can't have anything other than line-height: normal on these elements in Gecko, so the best solution is to always style these elements with line-height: normal to get the best consistency, which isn't really a nice solution. Ideally, we'd be able to override all UA styles.
Neither of these account for the extra 1px of what acts like text-indent that only appears on input[type="text"] in both rendering engines.
People who care about this, should voice their opinions on these two Bugzilla threads:
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