This: vertical centering working great Code:
`   <div class="container">
        <h1>Vertical center with only 3 lines of code</h1>
        <section class="text">
            <p>I'm vertically aligned! Hi ho Silver, away!</p>
        </section>
    </div>`    
However if I try to center horizontally using the same approach via
left: 50%; translateX(-50%);
after uncommenting two lines in .container element in CSS I get weird result: the container is centered horizontally, but vertical centering is lost. What am I missing here, and how to achieve what I want: to center the container vertically and horizontally on the page via translateX/Y ?
The reason it wasn't working was because the latter property would overwrite the previous one. Thus, you would only see horizontal centering.
.container {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%); /* This would be overwritten */
    transform: translateX(-50%); /* By this.. */
}
The solution would be to combine the values like this:
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
or..
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
Updated Example - added vender prefixes.
You're really close, change your CSS like this:
        body {
            font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
            background: #59488b;
            padding: 1em;
            text-align:center;
        }
        * {
            text-align:center;
        }
        .container {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left:50%;
            transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
            border: 2px solid red;
        }
        .text p {
            position: relative;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translateY(-50%);
        }
        section {
            display: block;
            max-width: 500px;
            background: #433669;
            margin: 0 auto 1em;
            height: 100px;
            border-radius: .5em;
            color: white;
            padding: 1em;
        }
See fiddle here
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