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C# and PostgreSQL

Can anyone show me a working example of using a cursor returned from PLSQL to C# code?

I found many examples showing how to fill a dataSet with returned data, but I cannot find how to use that cursor with a DataReader, so as a result I have {unnamed portal}.

NpgsqlTransaction tr = (NpgsqlTransaction) Connection.BeginTransaction();
NpgsqlCommand cursCmd = new NpgsqlCommand("someStoredProcedure(:inRadius)", (NpgsqlConnection) Connection);
cursCmd.Transaction = tr;
NpgsqlParameter rf = new NpgsqlParameter("ref", NpgsqlTypes.NpgsqlDbType.Refcursor);
rf.Direction = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;
cursCmd.Parameters.Add(rf);

I have to add this to use NpgsqlDataReader myReader; correctly:

tr.Commit();

When I wrote fetch after the sql command, it works but it is not suitable.

like image 611
Yevhen Avatar asked Sep 15 '25 23:09

Yevhen


1 Answers

For your reference:

/// <summary>
/// Get data from the returning refcursor of postgresql function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FunctionName">Function name of postgresql</param>
/// <param name="Parameters">parameters to pass to the postgresql function</param>
/// <param name="ErrorOccured">out bool parameter to check if it occured error</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<DataTable> GetRefCursorData(string FunctionName, List<object> Parameters, out bool ErrorOccured)
{ 
    string connectstring = ""; //your connectstring here
    List<DataTable >  dtRtn =new List<DataTable>();
    NpgsqlConnection connection = null;
    NpgsqlTransaction transaction = null;
    NpgsqlCommand command = null;            
    try
    {
        connection = new NpgsqlConnection(connectstring);
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
        command = new NpgsqlCommand();
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        command.CommandText = FunctionName;
        command.Transaction = transaction;
        //
        if (Parameters != null)
        {
            foreach (object item in Parameters)
            {
                NpgsqlParameter parameter = new NpgsqlParameter();
                parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                parameter.Value = item;
                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
        }
        //
        NpgsqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader();
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            command = new NpgsqlCommand("FETCH ALL IN " + "\"" + dr[0].ToString() + "\"", Connection); //use plpgsql fetch command to get data back
            NpgsqlDataAdapter da = new NpgsqlDataAdapter(command);
            da.Fill(dt);
            dtRtn.Add(dt); //all the data will save in the List<DataTable> ,no matter the connection is closed or returned multiple refcursors
        }                
        ErrorOccured = false;
        transaction.Commit();
    }
    catch
    { 
        //error handling ...
        ErrorOccured = true;
        if (transaction != null) transaction.Rollback();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (connection != null) connection.Close();
    }
    return dtRtn;
}
like image 83
ken Avatar answered Sep 17 '25 12:09

ken