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Blazor Bootstrap -- Dropdown does not close when click outside element

In my Blazor Server app, I can't get the default Bootstrap dropdown behavior to work: I need the dropdown menu to disappear when I click anywhere outside the menu div.

I tried @onfocusout but if I click inside of one of the form inputs and then click the menu div again, the menu div disappears. I want it to persist in this use case. I just want to have the dropdown menu disappear when I click anywhere other than the dropdown button or its menu & corresponding menu contents.

My code is below - I have removed some form elements to make it easier to skim.

<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle data-toggle="dropdown" type="button"
            id="userLoginMenuButton" @onclick="(() => this.showUserMenu=!this.showUserMenu)">
        <span>Click me!</span>
    </button>
    <div class="userLoginMenu dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right @(showUserMenu? "show":"")" 
             @onfocusout="() => this.showUserMenu = false" aria-labelledby="userLoginMenuButton">

        <form class="px-4 py-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleDropdownFormEmail1">Email address</label>
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleDropdownFormEmail1" placeholder="[email protected]">
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
        </form>
        <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
        <AuthorizeView>
            <Authorized Context="Auth">
                <a class="dropdown-item" href="" @onclick="(() => Logout())">Logout</a>
            </Authorized>
            <NotAuthorized>
                <a class="dropdown-item" href="" @onclick="(() => Login())">Login</a>
            </NotAuthorized>
        </AuthorizeView>
    </div>
</div>
 
@code{

    private bool showUserMenu = false;

    public async Task Logout()
    {
        await ((CustomAuthenticationStateProvider)AuthenticationStateProvider).MarkUserAsLoggedOut();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("");
    }

    private void Login()
    {
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}
like image 307
sion_corn Avatar asked Oct 30 '25 18:10

sion_corn


1 Answers

You have to add an event @onfocusout to your DropDown button, this event will trigger a method we will name it OutFocus.

Because it triggers before the DropDown-item Click Event, we add a delay.

On Component:

<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" 
        @onclick="e => this.show = !this.show" 
        @onfocusout="OutFocus">
        DropDownText
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu pre-scrollable @(show? "show":"")" >
        <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" >
            Item1
        </button>
        <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" >
            Item2
        </button>
        <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" >
            Item3
        </button>
    </div>
</div>

On code:

@code {

    private bool show = false;

    private async Task OutFocus() {

        await Task.Delay(200);
        this.show = false;
    }

}
like image 62
Tanner Ornelas Avatar answered Nov 02 '25 08:11

Tanner Ornelas



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