bash script rsync itself from remote host - how to?

Question

I have multiple remote sites which run a bash script, initiated by cron (running VERY frequently -- 10 minutes or less), in which one of it's jobs is to sync a "scripts" directory. The idea is for me to be able to edit the scripts in one location (a server in a data center) rather than having to log into each remote site and doing any edits manually. The question is, what are the best options for syncing the script that is currently running the sync? (I hope that's clear).

I would imagine syncing a script that is currently running would be very bad. Does the following look feasible if I run it as the last statement of my script? pros? cons? Other options??

if [ -e ${newScriptPath} ]; then
    mv ${newScriptPath} ${permanentPath}" | at "now + 1 minute"
fi

One problem I see is that it's possible that if I use "1 minute" (which is "at's" smallest increment), and the script ends, and cron initiates the next job before "at" replaces the script, it could try to replace it during the next run of the script....

Answer 1

Changing the script file during execution is indeed dangerous (see this previous answer), but there's a trick that (at least with the versions of bash I've tested with) forces bash to read the entire script into memory, so if it changes during execution there won't be any effect. Just wrap the script in {}, and use an explicit exit (inside the {}) so if anything gets added to the end of the file it won't be executed:

#!/bin/bash
{
    # Actual script contents go here

    exit
}

Warning: as I said, this works on the versions of bash I have tested it with. I make no promises about other versions, or other shells. Test it with the shell(s) you'll be using before putting it into production use.

Also, is there any risk that any of the other scripts will be running during the sync process? If so, you either need to use this trick with all of them, or else find some general way to detect which scripts are in use and defer updates on them until later.