I have an Angular 2 rc-2 app with basic routing implemented.The paths are /path1 which is the default path and /path2.The home path / redirects to /path1. When I run it locally (lite-server) everything works fine. I managed to deploy this app to an Azure web app. The app works OK BUT if I refresh the page when I m in /path1 or /path2 I get this error : The resource you are looking for has been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. 
A possible approach is to implement url rewrite. I added a web.config file in my project
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
        <rules>
        <clear />
         <!-- check if its path1 url and navigate to default page -->
        <rule name="Path1 Request" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^path1" />
        <action type="Redirect" url="/index.html" logRewrittenUrl="true" />
        </rule>
         <!-- check if its path2 url and navigate to default page -->
        <rule name="Path2 Request" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^path2" />
        <action type="Redirect" url="/index.html" logRewrittenUrl="true" />
        </rule>
         </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>
In this case I can make a refresh without getting this error message.But any refresh redirects me to the default url. I refresh from /path2 and it redirects me to /path1 (default url).
Any thoughts to improve refresh ? :)
You have to add web.config file to your root Angular2 app. That's how Azure servers (IIS Server) works.
Im using webpack so I put it on src folder. Don't forget to copy it to your dist folder when you depploy. I used CopyWebpackPlugin to setup my webpack to copy it.
This is the web.config file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <clear />
                <rule name="Redirect to https" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Permanent" appendQueryString="false" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="AngularJS Routes" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url=".*" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="/" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>
It has 2 rules: 
1st rule is to redirect all calls to https. Remove it if you don't use https.
2nd rule is to fix your problem. I got reference of 2nd rule here (thanks to user gravityaddiction from www.reddit.com):
https://www.reddit.com/r/Angular2/comments/4sl719/moving_an_angular_2_app_to_a_real_server/A simpler version of @Guilherme Teubl 's method. This worked for me perfectly.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <rules>
        <rule name="Angular4" stopProcessing="true">
          <match url=".*" />
          <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
          </conditions>
          <action type="Rewrite" url="/" />
        </rule>
      </rules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>
If anyone is still stuck with this i would like to add two things.
Add it to your
.angular-cli.json like so
"apps": [
        {
          "root": "src",
          "outDir": "dist",
          "assets": [
            "assets",
            "favicon.ico",
            "web.config"
          ],
          ...
        }
      ],
In new version of angular add the config path to angular.json and because angular.json is in the app folder be sure to add it with src/web.config
            "assets": [
          "src/assets",
          "src/web.config"
        ],
I also faced this issue and got around this error by using following code:
import { NgModule }      from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; 
import { FormsModule }   from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';
import { routing }       from './app.routes';
import {AgmCoreModule} from 'angular2-google-maps/core';
import { LocationStrategy, HashLocationStrategy } from '@angular/common';
@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule, routing, AgmCoreModule.forRoot() ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ],
  providers: [{provide: LocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy}]
})
export class AppModule { }
You can learn more about HashLocationStrategy here : https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/HashLocationStrategy-class.html
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