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How to check whether an object has certain method/property?

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How do you find out if an object has a certain property?

The hasOwnProperty() method will check if an object contains a direct property and will return true or false if it exists or not. The hasOwnProperty() method will only return true for direct properties and not inherited properties from the prototype chain.

How do you check if an object has a method in JavaScript?

Use the typeof operator to check if an object contains a function, e.g. typeof obj. sum === 'function' . The typeof operator returns a string that indicates the type of the value.

How do you check if an object is a certain type of object?

You can check object type in Java by using the instanceof keyword. Determining object type is important if you're processing a collection such as an array that contains more than one type of object. For example, you might have an array with string and integer representations of numbers.

How can you tell if an object has a specific key?

There are mainly two methods to check the existence of a key in JavaScript Object. The first one is using “in operator” and the second one is using “hasOwnProperty() method”. Method 1: Using 'in' operator: The in operator returns a boolean value if the specified property is in the object.


You could write something like that :

public static bool HasMethod(this object objectToCheck, string methodName)
{
    var type = objectToCheck.GetType();
    return type.GetMethod(methodName) != null;
} 

Edit : you can even do an extension method and use it like this

myObject.HasMethod("SomeMethod");

via Reflection

 var property = object.GetType().GetProperty("YourProperty")
 property.SetValue(object,some_value,null);

Similar is for methods


It is an old question, but I just ran into it. Type.GetMethod(string name) will throw an AmbiguousMatchException if there is more than one method with that name, so we better handle that case

public static bool HasMethod(this object objectToCheck, string methodName)
{
    try
    {
        var type = objectToCheck.GetType();
        return type.GetMethod(methodName) != null;
    }
    catch(AmbiguousMatchException)
    {
        // ambiguous means there is more than one result,
        // which means: a method with that name does exist
        return true;
    }
} 

Wouldn't it be better to not use any dynamic types for this, and let your class implement an interface. Then, you can check at runtime wether an object implements that interface, and thus, has the expected method (or property).

public interface IMyInterface
{
   void Somemethod();
}


IMyInterface x = anyObject as IMyInterface;
if( x != null )
{
   x.Somemethod();
}

I think this is the only correct way.

The thing you're referring to is duck-typing, which is useful in scenarios where you already know that the object has the method, but the compiler cannot check for that. This is useful in COM interop scenarios for instance. (check this article)

If you want to combine duck-typing with reflection for instance, then I think you're missing the goal of duck-typing.