In Python an strings can be converted into a integer using the built-in int() function. The int() function takes in any python data type and converts it into a integer.
To split a string into a list of integers: Use the str. split() method to split the string into a list of strings. Use the map() function to convert each string into an integer.
One effective way to convert a string object into a numeral int is to use the stoi() function. This method is commonly used for newer versions of C++, with is being introduced with C++11. It takes as input a string value and returns as output the integer version of it.
I assume you want to read an entire line, and parse that as input. So, first grab the line:
std::string input;
std::getline(std::cin, input);
Now put that in a stringstream
:
std::stringstream stream(input);
and parse
while(1) {
int n;
stream >> n;
if(!stream)
break;
std::cout << "Found integer: " << n << "\n";
}
Remember to include
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
The C++ String Toolkit Library (Strtk) has the following solution to your problem:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include "strtk.hpp"
int main()
{
std::string s = "1 23 456 7890";
std::deque<int> int_list;
strtk::parse(s," ",int_list);
std::copy(int_list.begin(),
int_list.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,"\t"));
return 0;
}
More examples can be found Here
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::string input;
while ( std::getline( std::cin, input ) )
{
std::vector<int> inputs;
std::istringstream in( input );
std::copy( std::istream_iterator<int>( in ), std::istream_iterator<int>(),
std::back_inserter( inputs ) );
// Log process:
std::cout << "Read " << inputs.size() << " integers from string '"
<< input << "'" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tvalues: ";
std::copy( inputs.begin(), inputs.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<int>( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int ReadNumbers( const string & s, vector <int> & v ) {
istringstream is( s );
int n;
while( is >> n ) {
v.push_back( n );
}
return v.size();
}
int main() {
string s;
vector <int> v;
getline( cin, s );
ReadNumbers( s, v );
for ( int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++ ) {
cout << "number is " << v[i] << endl;
}
}
// get string
std::string input_str;
std::getline( std::cin, input_str );
// convert to a stream
std::stringstream in( input_str );
// convert to vector of ints
std::vector<int> ints;
copy( std::istream_iterator<int, char>(in), std::istream_iterator<int, char>(), back_inserter( ints ) );
Here is how to split your string into strings along the spaces. Then you can process them one-by-one.
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